Email · kontakt@ine.org.pl
Institute of New Europe Institute of New Europe Institute of New Europe Institute of New Europe
  • Home
  • Ukraine
  • Reports
  • Publications
  • Programmes
    • Europe
    • Security
    • Indo-Pacific
    • Three Seas Think Tanks Hub
  • People
  • Contact
  • Newsletter
  • Polski
Institute of New Europe Institute of New Europe
  • Home
  • Ukraine
  • Reports
  • Publications
  • Programmes
    • Europe
    • Security
    • Indo-Pacific
    • Three Seas Think Tanks Hub
  • People
  • Contact
  • Newsletter
  • Polski
Jul 26
Economy, Geopolitics, Military and army, NATO, Poland, Publications

A quick overview of the Polish – Austrian relations

July 26, 2020

Summary:

1. Areas for improvement in the Polish – Austrian relations considering their strong foundations.

2. Continuous growth of economic cooperation between Austria and Poland.

3. The inflow of migrants from Balkans, Africa and the Middle East as one of the most significant challenges for both countries.

4. Foreign military missions – a vital issue for both Poland and Austria.

5. Increased migration, terrorist threats, smuggling and trafficking of arms, disinformation and influence of foreign countries – identifying potential areas of common interests.

Introduction

Recent years have seen a renewed interest in bilateral relations between Poland and Austria with a growing body of literature now recognizing the matter of joint Polish-Austrian cooperation and prospects for their future, in particular in the context of economic development and military cooperation rather than Soviet and German perspectives which had previously dominated the discourse.

A noticeable dynamism in the Polish-Austrian relations began to be observed in the late 20th century. At that time, both sides set out to establish bilateral diplomatic relations. It manifested in trade cooperation, a similar approach towards political shifts in Europe, as well as military understanding of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and ban on the usage of chemical and biological weapons.

The most significant number of bilateral meetings of Polish and Austrian representatives took place between 2004 and 2011, starting with a visit of former Polish President Aleksander Kwaśniewski to Austria in 2004 and a subsequent visit of Austrian President Heinz Fisher to Poland. They were followed by a number of visits of each country’s representatives, mainly after Poland’s accession to the European Union. However, after 2011, frequency of regular bilateral meetings decreased. Another official appointment did not take place until January 2020. Ultimately, after nine years, the heads of state had a chance to meet as President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda and President of the Republic of Austria Alexander Van der Bellen met in Poland on the occasion of the opening Consulate General of the Republic of Austria in Krakow.

Economic dimension

One of the most crucial areas of the Polish and Austrian co-operation is trade. Overall, since 2014 an upward trend in trade volume has been observed. In 2018, import from Poland to Austria amounted to 4.196.148 billion euros, while in 2019 – 4.665.495 billion euros. Import from Poland constitutes 3% of Austria’s trade with Europe, with most imported goods being, among others, black coal and briquettes, brown coal, copper (including copper wire,) furniture vans, passenger cars, tractors, fruits, processed fruit and vegetables, parts of machines and technical apparatus.

Trade with Poland has been on the steady rise: it now constitutes 3,4% of all export from Austria to the European countries. In 2018, it amounted to 4.779.466 billion euros, while in 2019 – 5.181.082 billion euros with main exported products being electric machines, motor vehicles and car parts, motorcycles, iron and steel, plastic products, paper, cardboard, furniture, mattresses, and wooden products.

Foreign trade between Austria and Poland (amounts in billions of euros)

Year20192018Improvement
Import4.665.4954.196.14811,2%
Export5.181.0824.779.4668,4%
Own study based on: Österreichs Aussenhandelsergebnisse Jänner Bis Dezember 2019 vorläufige Ergebnisse.

Austria’s exports and imports to the EU-28 markets constitute approximately 70% of the country’s foreign trade. Germany has been Austria’s most significant trading partner for years, followed by Italy, the Czech Republic, France, Switzerland, Hungary, as well as Poland.

However, in the energy sector, for Austria, the most important partner has been Russia as it seems more favourable for Vienna to cooperate with Moscow rather than develop multilateral energy sector within the European Union community. 

Migration issues

Poland and Austria have a considerable number of common interests in terms of security. In case of both states, uncontrolled migration is considered one of the main threats. As of recent, FRONTEX has diagnosed at least nine illegal migration routes to Europe, and among them, four are leading through Poland and Austria. They are as follows:

– Moldova – Ukraine – Poland – Czech Republic – Austria – Italy;

– Greece – Bulgaria – Romania – Hungary – Austria – Czech Republic – Poland – Germany – other Western European countries;

– Greece – Bulgaria – Serbia – Hungary – Austria – Slovakia – Poland – Germany;

– Bulgaria – Romania – Ukraine – Poland – Czech Republic – Austria – Germany.

There is a significant space for both countries to tighten bilateral relations in order to have an impact on current migrations trends in Europe. Polish and Austrian governments are no different in terms of their awareness of the consequences of uncontrolled migrations. One of the biggest challenges for both countries, as well as for whole Europe, has been crisis related to refugees from Asian and African countries at the end of 2014, which has increased the total number of forcibly displaced people worldwide to almost 60 million. Such was the enormity of the crisis that on 14 September 2015, Austria instituted control over its borders and deployed the Austrian Armed Forces along its border with Hungary. Currently, the country hosts approximately 100 000 migrants from Syria, Afghanistan and Iran. Still, the most significant number of them come from Germany – 200 059, Romania – 123 461, Serbia – 122 364, Turkey – 117 640, and Bosnia and Herzegovina – 96 635.

On the other hand, the Polish government has opposed to accepting immigrants from Africa and the Middle East. However, the Polish labour market has opened for Ukrainians, and, as of now, 215 000 Ukraine’s residents are in possession of work permits issued by the state of Poland (out of a total number of 1,3 million Ukrainians in the country.) Other countries whose residents have valid residence permits issued by Poland are as follows: Belarus – 25 000, Germany – 21 000, Russia – 12 500, Vietnam – 12 100, India – 10 000, Italy – 8 500, and China – 8 500.It’s worth noticing than the recent refugee crisis has led to disproportions in terms of immigrants’ allocation as there are no regulations regarding the issue at the EU’s level.

The burden of individual countries, as well as joint cooperation on the EU’s external borders, is worth being examined, as Poland and Austria might have an impact on future international regulations due to their own solutions regarding the issue.

Although countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain are often the most popular destinations among migrants (as this is where benefit from stable employment as well as fair social conditions,) Central Europe has also become a popular destination. However, a lack of joint involvement of the EU’s administrative entities and international agreements related to the EU’s migration policy at the bloc’s level has caused individual states to act independently in regards to migration, for instance Poland and V4 countries have very similar migration policies, with Austria’s perspective of the migration process emerging as being similar to the Polish one. Thus, further cooperation between Poland and Austria might lead to sustainable development in the region (as well as on the European and international level) and allow to oversee an inflow of migrants in the future, for instance, from the Balkans, and subsequently create a desirable environment for both migrants and the rest of the society alike.

Military missions

Even though Austria had been expressing a degree of skepticism with regards to joining the European Union, it eventually became its member in 1995. For Austria, it has opened doors to new trade markets and allowed the state to have an impact on the block’s status. However, it has asserted limited interest in multilateral military cooperation, even though the country borders the North Atlantic Treaty Organization adherents. Altogether, six EU member states, all of which have declared their non-alignment with military alliances, are not NATO members – these are: Austria, Cyprus, Finland, Ireland, Malta, and Sweden. Switzerland, which only borders EU’s countries, has also maintained neutrality by staying out of the bloc.

Nonetheless, the NATO-Austria relations are conducted through the Partnership for Peace (PfP) framework, which Austria joined in 1995. NATO and Austria have actively cooperated in peace-support operations and have developed practical cooperation in a range of other areas. Austria has worked alongside its allies in security and peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and deployed personnel in Afghanistan and Kosovo. Additionally, the state has participated in the EU missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUFOR Althea,) the Republique of Chad (EUFOR Tchad,) and the Central African Republic (RCA.) Currently, the Austrian Armed Forces are part of the United Nations’ missions in Lebanon and the EU’s mission in Mali, among others.

Armed Forces are part of the United Nations’ missions in Lebanon and the EU’s mission in Mali, among others.

As of present, neither does enhanced military cooperation between Poland and Austria exist nor are there plans in place to establish, for example, a common battalion or organize joint military exercises. Admittedly, most military exercises in Europe are led by NATO Command; however, Poland has cooperated on military-related matters with non-NATO states, such as Ukraine. Hence, there is a space for the parties to draw further plans, for example, regarding an involvement in international military missions.

Recommendations

Polish experts indicate that cultural, political and ideological proximity, as well as common history, are essential factors for continuing enhanced cooperation with Austria. There are tools available to create a partnership which might considerably reshape a secure and stable environment of Central Europe, especially within the field of maintaining security in the region due to increased migration, terrorist threats, smuggling and trafficking of arms, disinformation, or the influence of foreign countries. Currently, in the post-Cold War era, it might be best time to reproduce and extend the possible strong cooperation between Vienna and Warsaw.

The issue of Polish-Austrian cooperation will be further investigated as a part of a scientific research in Austria in 2020 and 2021.

Bibliography:

Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, Austria w dyplomacji polskiej po 2004 roku, p. 129-131, [in:] Polityka – Kultura – Społeczeństwo, Niemcy, Austria, Szwajcaria w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku, red. E. Kuczyński, M. Tomczyk, Łódź 2013.

D. Litwin-Lewandowska, Austria i Polska w dialogu politycznym po 1989 roku, p. 160-161, [in:] Austria i relacje polsko-austriackie w XX i XXI wieku, red. A. Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, K. Kuczyński, Łódź 2014.

E. Jaroszewska, Austria wobec zjawiska migracji, p. 111, [in:] Państwa niemieckojęzyczne w procesie integracji europejskiej: Austria, Liechtenstein, Szwajcaria, red. D. Popławski, Warszawa 2011.

Federal Ministry Republic of Austria, https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/, accessed: 05.07.2020.

J. Barcz, Austria w drugiej połowie lat 90. Wobec „Rozszerzenia na wschód” (Osterweiterung) Unii Europejskiej, p. 141, [in:] Austria i relacje polsko-austriackie w XX i XXI wieku, red. A. Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, K. Kuczyński, Łódź 2014.

M. Paszyn, Współpraca gospodarcza Austrii i Rosji w XXI wieku na przykładzie inwestycji wzajemnych i energetyki, p. 312, [in:] Niemcy, Szwajcaria i Austria na arenie międzynarodowej, red. E. Kuczyński, M. Tomczyk, Łódź 2014.

Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja, accessed: 10.07.2020.

NATO, Relations with Austria, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_48901.htm, accessed: 07.06.2020.

Prezydent, Polish, Austrian presidents attend reopening of Austria’s consulate, https://www.prezydent.pl/en/news/art,1164,polish-austrian-presidents-attend-reopening-of-austrias-consulate.html , accessed: 08.06.2020.

Republic of Austria, Parliament, https://www.parlament.gv.at/ENGL/PERK/PARL/, accessed: 12.07.2020

S. Syndoman, Polsko-Austriackie stosunki dyplomatyczne i kontakty polityczne w latach 1970-1989, p. 103, [in:] Austria i relacje polsko-austriackie w XX i XXI wieku, red. A. Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, K. Kuczyński, Łódź 2014.

The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, https://frontex.europa.eu, accessed: 08.07.2020.

Thorpe, N.: The Road Before Me Weeps, Yale University Press, London 2019, pp. 132-141.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Tumblr
  • Pinterest
  • Google+
  • LinkedIn
  • E-Mail

Comments are closed.

Aleksander Olech, PhD. Visiting lecturer at the Baltic Defence College. Graduate of the European Academy of Diplomacy and War Studies University. He has undertaken research at several international institutions, among others, the Université Jean Moulin III in Lyon, the Institute of International Relations in Prague, the Institute for Peace Support and Conflict Management in Vienna, the NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence in Vilnius, and the NATO Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism in Ankara. Scholarship holder of the OSCE & UNODA Peace and Security Programme, the NATO 2030 Global Fellowship, and the Casimir Pulaski Foundation. His main research interests include terrorism, international cooperation for security in Eastern Europe and the role of NATO and the EU with regard to hybrid threats.
Program Europa tworzą:

Marcin Chruściel

Dyrektor programu. Absolwent studiów doktoranckich z zakresu nauk o polityce na Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim, magister stosunków międzynarodowych i europeistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prezes Zarządu Instytutu Nowej Europy.

dr Artur Bartoszewicz

Przewodniczący Rady Programowej Instytutu Nowej Europy. Doktor nauk ekonomicznych Szkoły Głównej Handlowej. Ekspert w dziedzinie polityki publicznej, w tym m. in. strategii państwa i gospodarki.

Michał Banasiak

Specjalizuje się w relacjach sportu i polityki. Autor analiz, komentarzy i wywiadów z zakresu dyplomacji sportowej i polityki międzynarodowej. Były dziennikarz Polsat News i wysłannik redakcji zagranicznej Telewizji Polskiej.

Maciej Pawłowski

Ekspert ds. migracji, gospodarki i polityki państw basenu Morza Śródziemnego. W latach 2018-2020 Analityk PISM ds. Południowej Europy. Autor publikacji w polskiej i zagranicznej prasie na temat Hiszpanii, Włoch, Grecji, Egiptu i państw Magrebu. Od września 2020 r. mieszka w północnej Afryce (Egipt, Algieria).

Jędrzej Błaszczak

Absolwent studiów prawniczych Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Jego zainteresowania badawcze koncentrują się na Inicjatywie Trójmorza i polityce w Bułgarii. Doświadczenie zdobywał w European Foundation of Human Rights w Wilnie, Center for the Study of Democracy w Sofii i polskich placówkach dyplomatycznych w Teheranie i Tbilisi.

Program Bezpieczeństwo tworzą:

dr Aleksander Olech

Dyrektor programu. Wykładowca na Baltic Defence College, absolwent Europejskiej Akademii Dyplomacji oraz Akademii Sztuki Wojennej. Jego główne zainteresowania badawcze to terroryzm, bezpieczeństwo w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej oraz rola NATO i UE w środowisku zagrożeń hybrydowych.

dr Agnieszka Rogozińska

Członek Rady Programowej Instytutu Nowej Europy. Doktor nauk społecznych w dyscyplinie nauki o polityce. Zainteresowania badawcze koncentruje na problematyce bezpieczeństwa euroatlantyckiego, instytucjonalnym wymiarze bezpieczeństwa i współczesnych zagrożeniach.

Aleksy Borówka

Doktorant na Wydziale Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Przewodniczący Krajowej Reprezentacji Doktorantów w kadencji 2020. Autor kilkunastu prac naukowych, poświęconych naukom o bezpieczeństwie, naukom o polityce i administracji oraz stosunkom międzynarodowym. Laureat I, II oraz III Międzynarodowej Olimpiady Geopolitycznej.

Karolina Siekierka

Absolwentka Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego na kierunku stosunki międzynarodowe, specjalizacji Bezpieczeństwo i Studia Strategiczne. Jej zainteresowania badawcze obejmują politykę zagraniczną i wewnętrzną Francji, prawa człowieka oraz konflikty zbrojne.

Stanisław Waszczykowski

Podoficer rezerwy, student studiów magisterskich na kierunku Bezpieczeństwo Międzynarodowe i Dyplomacja na Akademii Sztuki Wojennej, były praktykant w BBN. Jego zainteresowania badawcze obejmują m.in. operacje pokojowe ONZ oraz bezpieczeństwo Ukrainy.

Leon Pińczak

Student studiów drugiego stopnia na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim na kierunku stosunki międzynarodowe. Dziennikarz polskojęzycznej redakcji Biełsatu. Zawodowo zajmuje się obszarem postsowieckim, rosyjską polityką wewnętrzną i doktrynami FR. Biegle włada językiem rosyjskim.

Program Indo-Pacyfik tworzą:

Łukasz Kobierski

Dyrektor programu. Współzałożyciel INE oraz prezes zarządu w latach 2019-2021. Stypendysta szkoleń z zakresu bezpieczeństwa na Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security w Waszyngtonie, ekspert od stosunków międzynarodowych. Absolwent Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego oraz Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. Wiceprezes Zarządu INE.

dr Joanna Siekiera

Prawnik międzynarodowy, doktor nauk społecznych, adiunkt na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Bergen w Norwegii. Była stypendystką rządu Nowej Zelandii na Uniwersytecie Victorii w Wellington, niemieckiego Institute of Cultural Diplomacy, a także francuskiego Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques.

Paweł Paszak

Absolwent stosunków międzynarodowych (spec. Wschodnioazjatycka) na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim oraz stypendysta University of Kent (W. Brytania) i Hainan University (ChRL). Doktorant UW i Akademii Sztuki Wojennej. Jego zainteresowania badawcze obejmują politykę zagraniczną ChRL oraz strategiczną rywalizację Chiny-USA.

Jakub Graca

Magister stosunków międzynarodowych na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim; studiował także filologię orientalną (specjalność: arabistyka). Analityk Centrum Inicjatyw Międzynarodowych (Warszawa) oraz Instytutu Nowej Europy. Zainteresowania badawcze: Stany Zjednoczone (z naciskiem na politykę zagraniczną), relacje transatlantyckie.

Patryk Szczotka

Absolwent filologii dalekowschodniej ze specjalnością chińską na Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim oraz student kierunku double degree China and International Relations na Aalborg University oraz University of International Relations (国际关系学院) w Pekinie. Jego zainteresowania naukowe to relacje polityczne i gospodarcze UE-ChRL oraz dyplomacja.

The programme's team:

Marcin Chruściel

Programme director. Graduate of PhD studies in Political Science at the University of Wroclaw and Master studies in International Relations at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. President of the Management Board at the Institute of New Europe.

PhD Artur Bartoszewicz

Chairman of the Institute's Programme Board. Doctor of Economic Sciences at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics. Expert in the field of public policy, including state and economic strategies. Expert at the National Centre for Research and Development and the Digital Poland Projects Centre.

Michał Banasiak

He specializes in relationship of sports and politics. Author of analysis, comments and interviews in the field of sports diplomacy and international politics. Former Polsat News and Polish Television’s foreign desk journalist.

Maciej Pawłowski

Expert on migration, economics and politics of Mediterranean countries. In the period of 2018-2020 PISM Analyst on Southern Europe. Author of various articles in Polish and foreign press about Spain, Italy, Greece, Egypt and Maghreb countries. Since September 2020 lives in North Africa (Egypt, Algeria).

Jędrzej Błaszczak

Graduate of Law at the University of Silesia. His research interests focus on the Three Seas Initiative and politics in Bulgaria. He acquired experience at the European Foundation of Human Rights in Vilnius, the Center for the Study of Democracy in Sofia, and in Polish embassies in Tehran and Tbilisi.

PhD Aleksander Olech

Programme director. Visiting lecturer at the Baltic Defence College, graduate of the European Academy of Diplomacy and War Studies University. His main research interests include terrorism, international cooperation for security in Eastern Europe and the role of NATO and the EU with regard to hybrid threats.

PhD Agnieszka Rogozińska

Member of the Institute's Programme Board. Doctor of Social Sciences in the discipline of Political Science. Editorial secretary of the academic journals "Politics & Security" and "Independence: journal devoted to Poland's recent history". Her research interests focus on security issues.

Aleksy Borówka

PhD candidate at the Faculty of Social Sciences in the University of Wroclaw, the President of the Polish National Associations of PhD Candidates in 2020. The author of dozen of scientific papers, concerning security studies, political science, administration, international relations. Laureate of the I, II and III International Geopolitical Olympiad.

Karolina Siekierka

Graduate of International Relations specializing in Security and Strategic Studies at University of Warsaw. Erasmus student at the Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1) and the Institut d’Etudes Politique de Paris (Sciences Po Paris). Her research areas include human rights, climate change and armed conflicts.

Stanisław Waszczykowski

Reserve non-commissioned officer. Master's degree student in International Security and Diplomacy at the War Studies University in Warsaw, former trainee at the National Security Bureau. His research interests include issues related to UN peacekeeping operations and the security of Ukraine.

Leon Pińczak

A second-degree student at the University of Warsaw, majoring in international relations. A journalist of the Polish language edition of Belsat. Interested in the post-Soviet area, with a particular focus on Russian internal politics and Russian doctrines - foreign, defense and information-cybernetic.

Łukasz Kobierski

Programme director. Deputy President of the Management Board. Scholarship holder at the Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security in Washington and an expert in the field of international relations. Graduate of the University of Warsaw and the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

PhD Joanna Siekiera

International lawyer, Doctor of social sciences, postdoctor at the Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Norway. She was a scholarship holder of the New Zealand government at the Victoria University of Wellington, Institute of Cultural Diplomacy in Germany, Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques in France.

Paweł Paszak

Graduate of International Relations (specialisation in East Asian Studies) from the University of Warsaw and scholarship holder at the University of Kent (UK) and Hainan University (China). PhD candidate at the University of Warsaw and the War Studies University. His research areas include the foreign policy of China and the strategic rivalry between China and the US in the Indo-Pacific.

Jakub Graca

Master of International Relations at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. He also studied Arabic therein. An analyst at the Center for International Initiatives (Warsaw) and the Institute of New Europe. Research interests: United States (mainly foreign policy), transatlantic relations.

Patryk Szczotka

A graduate of Far Eastern Philology with a specialization in China Studies at the University of Wroclaw and a student of a double degree “China and International Relations” at Aalborg University and University of International Relations (国际关系学院) in Beijing. His research interests include EU-China political and economic relations, as well as diplomacy.

Three Seas Think Tanks Hub is a platform of cooperation among different think tanks based in 3SI member countries. Their common goal is to strengthen public debate and understanding of the Three Seas region seen from the political, economic and security perspective. The project aims at exchanging ideas, research and publications on the region’s potential and challenges.

Members

The Baltic Security Foundation (Latvia)

The BSF promotes the security and defense of the Baltic Sea region. It gathers security experts from the region and beyond, provides a platform for discussion and research, promotes solutions that lead to stronger regional security in the military and other areas.

The Institute for Politics and Society (Czech Republic)

The Institute analyses important economic, political, and social areas that affect today’s society. The mission of the Institute is to cultivate the Czech political and public sphere through professional and open discussion.

Nézöpont Institute (Hungary)

The Institute aims at improving Hungarian public life and public discourse by providing real data, facts and opinions based on those. Its primary focus points are Hungarian youth, media policy and Central European cooperation.

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (Austria)

The wiiw is one of the principal centres for research on Central, East and Southeast Europe with 50 years of experience. Over the years, the Institute has broadened its expertise, increasing its regional coverage – to European integration, the countries of Wider Europe and selected issues of the global economy.

The International Institute for Peace (Austria)

The Institute strives to address the most topical issues of the day and promote dialogue, public engagement, and a common understanding to ensure a holistic approach to conflict resolution and a durable peace. The IIP functions as a platform to promote peace and non-violent conflict resolution across the world.

The Institute for Regional and International Studies (Bulgaria)

The IRIS initiates, develops and implements civic strategies for democratic politics at the national, regional and international level. The Institute promotes the values of democracy, civil society, freedom and respect for law and assists the process of deepening Bulgarian integration in NATO and the EU.

The European Institute of Romania

EIR is a public institution whose mission is to provide expertise in the field of European Affairs to the public administration, the business community, the social partners and the civil society. EIR’s activity is focused on four key domains: research, training, communication, translation of the EHRC case-law.

The Institute of New Europe (Poland)

The Institute is an advisory and analytical non-governmental organisation active in the fields of international politics, international security and economics. The Institute supports policy-makers by providing them with expert opinions, as well as creating a platform for academics, publicists, and commentators to exchange ideas.

YouTube

Najnowsze publikacje

  • Watching the 20th CCP National Party Congress from Taipei
    by Kuan-Ting Chen
    January 26, 2023
  • Lost and damaged: the geopolitics of belatedly tackled climate and biodiversity adaptation
    by Maciej Bukowski
    January 24, 2023
  • “Financing the Future. How to attract more foreign investors to the Three Seas Region” [Report]
    by Julita Wilczek
    January 16, 2023
  • The CPC 20th National Congress: Taiwan has Become a Key Front Line in the U.S.-China Tech Rivalry
    by Claire Lin
    December 22, 2022
  • The institution of marriage and divorce in Judaism vs. in Islam
    by Aleksandra Siwek
    December 20, 2022

Categories

THE MOST POPULAR TAGS:

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

China economy European Union International politics International security Poland Russia Security terrorism Ukraine USA

  • Home
  • Ukraine
  • Publications
  • Reports
  • Programmes
  • People
  • Contact

Funded by the National Liberty Institute – Center for Civil Society
Development under the Governmental Civil Society Organisations Development Programme for 2018-2030

© 2019-2020 The Institute of New Europe Foundation · All rights reserved · Support us