Analysis and data collection: Julia Lasiota graphic design: Natalia Matiaszczyk
In the first half of 2025, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov embarked on an intensive series of diplomatic engagements, visiting countries across five continents. His activity was particularly visible against the backdrop of Russia’s deepening international isolation following its prolonged invasion of Ukraine, increasing dependence on China, instability in the Middle East, and persistent tensions with the West. Lavrov’s most notable efforts were concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa, Europe and Central Asia, as well as Latin America and the Caribbean. A significant share of his diplomacy was conducted in countries of the Global South, through both in-person visits and phone calls.
This reflects Russia’s continued effort to maintain direct contact with partners outside the Western bloc, particularly in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, but also in former Soviet republics and members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Lavrov did not visit any European Union countries or the United States. When it came to Western countries, most engagements took place within neutral multilateral settings such as BRICS summits, the United Nations, or meetings with representatives of international organizations. Notably, U.S.–Russia talks were held in Saudi Arabia, and Lavrov also maintained frequent phone contact with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
Looking at Lavrov’s diplomatic activity, it is clear that South America, Asia, and Africa remain key regions for the Russian Federation. Whether the conversations focused on energy, military cooperation, or diplomacy more broadly, the destinations and formats of Lavrov’s meetings demonstrate Russia’s ongoing ambition to position itself as a global actor, engaging in dialogue with both authoritarian governments and neutral states amid continued aggression against Ukraine.
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